山东药品食品职业学院 2015年单独招生考试试题
考生请注意：
1．本试题分语文、数学、英语三部分，各100分，满分300分，共八大题，共四页，请认真检查；
2．本试题考试时长120分钟，答题前请务必将试卷密封线左侧内相关信息填写完整；
3．▲请将答案写在答题纸上，直接写在题目上的内容无效。
语文部分
一、单项选择题（10小题，每小题3分，共30分）。
1．下列词语中加点字的读音，完全相同的是（ ）。
A．溺爱 亲昵 匿名 无法比拟
B．汲取 觊觎 社稷 放荡不羁
C．痊愈 鬈曲 颧骨 得鱼忘筌
D．纨绔 挽回 蜿蜒 莞尔一笑
2．下列句子中，没有错别字的是（ ）。
A．金庸的武侠小说风糜华语世界，征服了亿万读者。
B．这首诗歌脍灸人口，被多种版本的中学语文教材选用。
C．春天的西湖如一幅淡淡的水墨画，吸引着中外游客纷至踏来。
D．近来，由于媒体的报道，人们对“数字地球”这一概念产生了浓厚的兴趣。
3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，正确的是（ ）。
①星期天上午，我去找李明打篮球， ＿＿＿他走亲戚去了。
②冬去春来，山上的冰雪＿＿＿了。汇成一条条小溪，从山上流下来。
③这位音乐家最高兴的＿＿＿获得了大奖，＿＿＿在音乐中领悟到了人生的真谛。
A．恰好 溶化 不仅 而且
B．恰好 融化 不是 而是
C．恰巧 融化 不是 而是
D．恰巧 溶化 不仅 而且
4．下列句子中标点符号的使用，正确的是 （ ）。
A．在田间，我们可以看到有些蔬菜的叶子（如丝瓜、番茄）是平伸的，有些蔬菜（如韭菜、大葱）的叶子是直立的。
B．可能因为年龄小，以前不知道珍惜时间，现在我才体会到“一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴”的真正含义。
C．为促进同学们对自身心理健康的关注，我校计划在5月25日举行以《我爱我》为主题的心理健康日活动。
D．是继续升学深造？还是直接就业？即将毕业的李亮感到很迷茫。
5．下列句子中加点成语的使用，正确的是（ ）。
A．2014年世界杯足球赛即将举行，球员们个个摩拳擦掌，准备在绿茵场上大显身手。
B．分别多年后，他们竟然在巴黎萍水相逢，彼此都格外激动。
C．某些同学总是对上课玩手机的做法不以为然，认为只要不打扰别人就行了。
D．这家企业经过改革创新，扭亏为盈，取得了急功近利的效果。
6．下列句子中，没有语病的是（ ）。
A．她是我校的一位有30多年教学经验的优秀的语文教师。
B．由于同学们无私的帮助，使他受到了集体的温暖。
C．谁也不能否认徐志摩不是一位才华横溢的诗人。
D．与会代表大都是各个单位的中坚和骨干。
7．填入下面横线处的句子，排序正确的是（ ）。
那夹江两岸连绵起伏的高山，有的耸峙云霄；有的横枕江面；有的像虎豹迎面扑来，似已躲闪不及：有的像天女腾空飞起，仿佛转瞬即逝。＿＿＿，＿＿＿，＿＿＿，＿＿＿。给江峡涂上神奇的色彩。
①从高山的缺口伸出几道光束 ②如同仙人伸出发光的手臂
③只偶然透过青蒙蒙的薄雾 ④太阳隐去
A．③②④① B．④③①② C．②①③④ D．④①②③
8．下列句子中，修辞的运用不同于其他三项的是（ ）。
A．我们聆听智者的教诲，犹如花儿沐浴着阳光，小草吮吸着甘露。
B．蝴蝶如同会飞的花朵，装点着美丽的春天。
C．烟囱发出呜呜的声响，如在黑夜中哽咽。
D．叶子出水很高，像亭亭的舞女的裙。
9．下列对作家、作品的判断，正确的是（ ）。
A．《最后一片叶子》的作者和《红与黑》的作者国籍相同。
B．《老人与海》的作者海明威和《红高粱》的作者莫言都获得过诺贝尔文学奖。
C．《致大海》和《面朝大海，春暖花开》都属于爱情诗。
D．《窦娥冤》和《威尼斯商人》都属于悲剧。
10．下列有关文学、文化常识的表述，正确的是（ ）。
A．重阳节有登高望远的习俗，端午节有踏青、禁火的习俗。
B．欧.亨利和莫泊桑的代表作分别是《老人与海》和《项链》。
C．鲁侍萍和窦娥同为生活在社会底层的有着悲惨命运的妇女形象。
D．乡试的应试者为秀才，功名是举人；殿试的应试者为举人，功名是进士。
二、写出下列横线处空缺的名句（10小题，每小题3分，共30分）。
11．落红不是无情物，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
12．舞榭歌台，风流总被，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
13．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，千金散尽还复来。
14．别有幽愁暗恨生，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
15．举杯属客，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，歌窈窕之章。
16．大江东去，浪淘尽，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
17．那河畔的金柳，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
18．君子生非异也，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
19．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，好之者不如乐之者。
20．君子博学而日参省乎己，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
三、作文（40分）。
21．请以“这世界需要你”为题，写一篇不少于400字的文章。
要求：①自定立意；②除诗歌外文体不限；③文体特征鲜明
数学部分
四、选择题（6小题，每小题10分，共60分）。
1．若集合
，
，则
（ ）A．
B．
C．
D．
2．直线
的倾斜角是( )A.
B. 
C. 
D. 
3．
是
的( )A.充分且不必要条件 B.必要且不充分条件
C．充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件
4．有5名同学站成一排，若男生甲不能站在两端，则不同排法的种数是( )
A. 120 B. 72 C. 48 D. 24
5．已知双曲线
的离心率为
，则双曲线的渐进线方程为（ ）
A. 
B. 
C.
D. 
6．若
，则
( )A.
B. 
C.
D. 
五、填空题（4小题，每小题10分，共40分）
7．函数
的定义域是 。8．在等差数列
中，若
，则
。9．从1,2,3,4这四个数中任取两个不同的数，则取出的两个数之差的绝对值为2的概率是 。
10．圆心在直线
上的圆C与
轴的正半轴相切，且圆C截
轴所得的弦长为
，则圆C的标准方程为 。英语部分
六、（Part I） Vocabulary (40points)
1. We had _____ good time at the club _____ other day.
A. a, the B. a, an C. the, the D. /, /
2. The oil must have been used up, _____ the light went out.
A. though B. but C. for D. yet
3. He would have come earlier but he _____ that you were waiting here.
A. doesn’t know B. didn’t know C. hasn’t known D. hadn’t known
4. She’s been looking for the watch all the morning, _____?
A. isn’t she B. is she C. hasn’t she D. has she
5. Two hours _____ enough for us.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
6. Plastics are _____ different machine parts.
A. used to produce B. used to producing
C. producing D. made for production
7. On Sunday sometimes they go out to _____ a film; sometimes they just stay home and ______ television.
A. see, watch B. watch, look at C. see, see D. watch, watch
8. On her _____ to the office, she heard her name called while she was crossing a _____.
A. way, street B. street, road C. road, way D. road, street
9. We have _____ finished the first part of the novel, but not _____ started the second part of it.
A. yet, already B. still, yet C. already, yet D. already, still
10. You’ve missed out _____ “n” here.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
11. We will stay in China for _____.
A. one and a half years B. one and a half year
C. one and half year D. half and one year
12. You should put _____ before you sign your name at the end of the letter.
A. “Your sincerely” B. “You sincerely”
C. “Yours sincerely” D. “Yourself sincerely”
13. The minister was murdered _____ the morning of July the 5th.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
14. Fred is _____ of Mrs. Ross’s two sons.
A. the tallest B. the taller C. tall D. taller
15. The president or the minister _____ going to welcome the guests tomorrow.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
16. Will you answer the phone? It _____ be your mother.
A. can B. will C. might D. need
17. Such a thing is worth _____ thoroughly.
A. studying B. to study C. being studied D. to be studied
18. I _____ here from four o’ clock, but nobody came.
A. was B. have been C. am D. would be
19. He suggested that I _____ there early.
A. am B. be C. would be D. were
20. They had difficulty _____ sources of water in that area.
A. to find B. finding C. for finding D. of finding
七、（Part II） Reading Comprehension ( 40points)
Directions: Read the passage and choose the most appropriate answers to the questions.
Passage 1
In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicines and instruments are being developed every day to extend(延长) life. However, some people, including some doctors, are not in favor of these life extending measures, and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable(不能忍受的). They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严) and to decide when they want to die. Others argue that life under any conditions is better.
21. The best title for this passage would be _____.
A. The Right to Live B. The Right to Die
C. The Doctor’s Duty D. Life is Better Than Death
22. In recent years, people can live longer than in the past. It’s because of _____.
A. the development of medical technology B. big hospitals
C. good doctors D. both B and C
23. According to some people, whether a dying patient has the right to die or not is up to _____.
A. the doctors B. the surroundings (环境)
C. his or her family D. the patient himself or herself
24. The writer’s opinion is _____.
A. death is better than life B. life is better than death
C. neither death nor life is good D. none of the above
25. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Most of the medical workers join in the argument.
B. The argument has ended in favor of the patients.
C. The argument hasn’t ended yet.
D. The quality of life is not as important as life itself, so it is generally thought that people should not be allowed to die under any conditions.
Passage 2
The following is a piece of international news in China Daily, March 13th, 1994.
A train derailment yesterday in this town just south of the capital, Brussels (布鲁塞尔), killed one passenger and hurt more than two dozen, some seriously, The officials said the cause of the derailment was being looked into.
26. The accident happened in _____.
A. Holland B. Belgium C. France D. Germany
27. According to the passage _____.
A. the accident was caused by the fact that on passenger was killed
B .the officials announced the cause of the accident
C. why the derailment happened was obvious
D. the cause of the accident was yet to be found out
28. The underlined word derailment in this passage probably means _______.
A. a train going off the rail B. two trains running into each other
C. a train fire D. a train running over a passenger
29. The news tells us that _____passengers suffered from the accident.
A. 20 B. 24
C. more than a score of D. no more than twenty-one
30. The derailment happened _____.
A. on March 13th, 1994 B. on March 12th, 1994
C. quite often D. more terrible than it was reported
八、（Part III） Choose the proper sentences to fill in the blanks in the conversations. (20 points)
A: Hello! This is Sally speaking. Can I speak to John?
B: (31) _______
A: (32) ________
B: I’m doing housework.
A: Could you tell me the way to the Shanghai Stadium?
B: Just go ahead and turn left at the traffic lights.
A: (33) _______
B: Yes. It’s about one hour’s walk.
A: (34) _______
B: Yes. You may take a bus to get there.
A: (35) _______
B: The No. 506 bus. It’ll take you right there.
A: Thank you. Bye.
A. What are you doing now?
B. Hello, Sally. This is John speaking.
C. May I take a bus to get there?
D. Which bus shall I take?
E. Is it far from my home?