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山东药品食品职业学院2016年单独招生考试试题 A卷
考生请注意：
1.本试题分语文、数学、英语三部分，共八大题，共四页，满分300分，请认真检查；
2.本试题考试时长120分钟，答题前请务必将试卷密封线左侧内相关信息填写完整；
3.▲请将答案写在答题纸上，直接写在题目上的内容无效。
语文部分
一、单项选择题（共6小题，每小题5分，共30分。）
1．下列各项词语中，每组加点字读音都不相同的一项是（ ）
A．箴言/缄默 泥淖/橹棹 恬淡/喧阗
B．针砭/褒贬 峪口/富裕 游弋/摇曳
C．巷道/空巷 编纂/撰写 癖好/精辟
D．筵席/垂涎 笨坯/胚胎 氤氲/洇渗
2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一句是（ ）
A.为了不断开发新产品，设计师们终日处心积虑绞尽脑汁。
B.小王：工作踏实认真，实习勤奋刻苦，处处哗众取宠。
C.在党和政府的关怀下，敬老院的老人们饱食终日过着幸福的日子。
D.“厚积”才能“薄发”，才能使文章生动有力，而“储备”不足，写作时就难免捉襟见肘。
3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（ ）
A.中国传统节日蕴涵着丰富的文化内涵，是弘扬中华民族精神的重要文化载体，传承传统节日文化有利于增强民族凝聚力。
B.由于西部大开发战略的实施，使中国西部的基础设施、民生、生态都有了明显改善。
C.马克思主义认为，一切事物的发展都是有起有伏、波浪式地前进，这是由于事物内部矛盾以及自然和社会种种外因影响所决定的。
D.过去那种要求不搞则已，搞则只许成功，不许失败，实际严重违反了辩证唯物论的认识论。
4．对下列各句运用的表达方式，判断错误的一项是（ ）
A．邓稼先是中华民族核武器事业的奠基人和开拓者。张爱萍将军称他为“两弹元勋”，他是当之无愧的。（记叙）
B．性格是从态度和行动方式上表现出来的人的整体性的稳定的特征；气质则是性格的动态特征，诸如行动的缓急和动作变化的快慢等等。（说明）
C．要硬下这样的心肠，忍受这样痛苦的折磨，需要多少坚忍！——这是平静水面下深处的激流啊！（抒情）
D．这些朱砂的，丹红的，紫霭色的群峰，前拥后簇，高矮参差。三个主峰，高风峻骨，鼎足而立，撑起青天。（描写）
5．下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是（ ）
A．诗歌是一种高度集中地反映社会生活、表现诗人内心世界的文学样式，在语言运用上要求用字少而容量大，含不尽之意于言外。
B．小说的主题思想不能像写论文那样直接说出来，也不应该像标签那样硬贴上去。好的小说总是把思想隐蔽在典型形象的深处。
C．散文语言要求准确鲜明、形象生动、讲究形式的绚丽华美。
D．蒙太奇手法是影视剧的一种重要表现手段，蒙太奇主要表现为画面与画面、画面与声音、声音与声音的组合关系。这些组合关系都要服从于表现影视片主题的需要。
6．下列关于阅读方法的表述，正确的一项是（ ）A．理解比领会进了一步，是对文章的中心意思、理路脉络以及富有特色的表现手法等有了基本的认识。
B．“学而不思则罔”中的“思”，不仅是指对学习内容的理解、探究、推敲，也包括由书本而展开的引申和联想。
C．卡片内容可以有两种记录方式。一是抄录式，把原文照样抄录，标点符号不必照搬；一是提要式，用自己的话或原文中的句子把原文的内容压缩整理上卡。
D．辨析和品味并不是面面俱到的条分缕析。阅读的目的和作品的实际情况虽然各有不同，但是辨析、品味的角度和深度是一样的。
二、默写名句名篇(共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)
1、曾记否，到中流击水， 。
2、 ,千金散尽还复来。
3、 ，好之者不如乐之者。
4、君子生非异也， 。
三、作文(50分)
某日，有头驴背驮木料穿过沼泽地，不小心滑了一跤，爬不起来，嘴里直哼哼，继而号啕大哭。沼泽地里的青蛙听见驴大放悲声，便对他说：“要是你像我们那样长住在这儿，还不知道会哭成什么模样呢?你只不过摔了一下而已，瞧你这副德行!”
驴和骡子一起长途跋涉。驴发现他俩背上驮的货物一样多，感到愤愤不平。他抱怨说，骡子比他吃多出一倍的饲料，理应比他驮加倍重量的货物。他们没走多远。赶驴人见驴支撑不住了，就把驴驮的货物卸下一部分，放在骡子背上。他们又走了一段路，赶驴人见驴还是累得不行，就又卸下一部分货物。最后，赶驴人干脆把剩下的货物全从驴背上卸下来，一古脑儿放到了骡子背上。这时，骡子瞟了驴一眼，对他说道：“喂，朋友，我现在多吃一倍的饲料，你还认为不公平吗?”
①根据上面一则或两则寓言，寻找一个话题写一篇作文，文体不限(诗歌除外)；
②题目自拟；
③不少于400字。
数学部分
四、选择题（每题10分，共60分，请将答案填写到答题卡相应位置上）。
1．已知集合
，
，则集合
中的元素个数为（ ）A．5 B．4 C．3 D． 2
2．
是
的( )A.充分且不必要条件 B.必要且不充分条件
C．充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件
3．下列函数中，既是偶函数，又在区间
上单调递减的是（ ）A．
B．
C. 
D. 
4. 已知
为第二象限角，
，则
（ ）A.
B. 
C. 
D. 
5. 已知
，
，若
，则
( )A. 2 B.
C. 8 D. 
6. 二项式
展开式中的常数项是 ( )A.
B. 
C. 
D. 
五、填空题（每题10分，共40分，请将答案填写到答题卡相应位置上）
1．函数
的定义域是 。
2. 在等比数列
中，若
，
，则
。3. 盒中装有编号为1、2、3、4、5的五个球，从中任取两个，则这两个球编号之积为偶数的概率是 。
4. 已知椭圆的中心为坐标原点，离心率为
，椭圆的一个焦点与抛物线
的焦点重合，
、
是抛物线的准线与椭圆的两个交点，则
。英语部分
Part I Vocabulary (40points)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. In those days, everybody in the Village _____to church every Sunday.
A. went B. has gone C. go D. will go
2. Don’t forget to lock the door___.
A. No, I’m not B. Yes, I have C. No, I won’t D. Yes, I’m sure
3. The next meeting will take place___ Tuesday morning.
A. on B. by C. in D. at
4. I ran into Ted yesterday. I___ him since graduation.
A. don’t see B. hadn’t seen C. won’t see D. didn’t see
5. Jane went away ___I could say goodbye to her.
A. when B. until C. before D. that
6. You should have your car ___as soon as possible.
A.to fix B. fixing C. fix D. fixed
7. Is she going to send the book back?
___not. I think she will keep it.
A. Naturally B. Really C. Necessarily D. Probably
8. On her _____ to the office, she heard her name called while she was crossing a _____.
A. road, way B. street, road C. way, street D. road, street
9. We have _____ finished the first part of the novel, but not _____ started the second part of it.
A. yet, already B. already, yet C. still, yet D. already, still
10. ___the truth, we are not willing to cut down on workers in order to out costs.
A. To tell B. Telling C. Tell D. To have told
11. You can stay here _______ you keep quiet.
A.as well as B. as long as C.as much as D. as soon as
12. Bob, it’s time for bed. _______the TV, please.
A. Turn in B. Turn over C. Turn up D. Turn off
13. I finished my exams yesterday________ I won’t be able to know the results until August.
A. for B.so C. but D. or
14. Fred is _____ of Mrs. Ross’s two sons.
A. the tallest B. the taller C. tall D. taller
15. I knew ________ about the accident except what I read in her newspaper.
A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
16. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the railway station？
—Sorry _________.
A.I am new here B．I’d love to C．I won’t do it D．I don't know you
17. Such a thing is worth _____ thoroughly.
A. studying B. to study C. being studied D. to be studied
l8. We talk about the day’s events over the dinner table, sometimes__________ about politics．
A .argued B．arguing C．to argue D．argue
19. This small city _________12 schools since the 1990s.
A．builds B．would build C． has built D．built
20. That’s the man ______ house has been newly painted
A．what B．which C．that D．whose
Part II Close text ( 40points )
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至40各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
One October morning, the sky was clear and the sun was shining. Bethany Hamilton decided to go 21 with some friends in Hawaii. As one of the best teenage surfers in the world, the 13-year-old American girl was planning to become a 22 surfer. Cheerfully, she was lying on her surfboard, waiting for the next big wave. Suddenly, a bigshark 23 her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards. Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam away—but it took her 24 away with it. 25 , it attacked only once. It happened so fast that she didn’t even 26 . As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm, her friends thought she was joking. But to their horror, they saw the 27 and rushed to help. Having lost almost half the blood, Bethany’s 28 was a miracle(奇迹), according to doctors. But she wanted to do 29 just survive. “It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again,” she
recalled （回想）later. “I wondered whether I would actually be 30 to do it or not. But 31 I left hospital, I had decided that I was going to surf.” With the support of her family, Bethany 32 to get back on her board only one month after the attack. Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves. When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii, Bethany was 33 in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard. As a result, she gave away her remaining boards and quit（退出）. She tried using an artificial（人造的） arm, but it turned out to be 34 while surfing. After 35 in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything, Bethany 36 her decision to give up the sport she loved and 37 to try professional surfing again. Less than a year after the accident, she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii. And all her struggles and efforts 38 when she won in a world championship years later. She also received several 39 , including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006. Her 40 , true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film “Soul Surfer”. 21. A. surfing B. boating C. sailing D. swimming
22. A. free B. professional C. dream D. special
23. A. touched B. struck C. took D. bit
24. A. hand B. surfboard C. friend D. arm
25. A. Strangely B. Especially C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly
26. A. think B. fight C. scream D. escape
27. A. shark B. blood C. attack D. scene
28. A. courage B. survival C. accident D. injury
29. A. more than B. rather than C. better than D. other than
30. A. able B. lucky C. strong D. suitable
31.A. while B. after C. until D. before
32.A. hoped B. agreed C. managed D. offered
33.A. caught B. noticed C. lost D. driven
34.A. useless B. helpful C. wonderful D. meaningless
35.A. training B. volunteering C. traveling D. settling
36.A. remembered B. reconsidered C. recognized D. recalled
37.A. refused B. started C. decided D. continued
38.A. paid out B. paid for C. paid off D. paid in
39.A. gifts B. praises C. rewards D. honors
40.A. exciting B. dangerous C. adventurous D. inspiring
Part III Reading Comprehension ( 20points)
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
There are many ways of putting out a fire. You may have seen people put out burning cigarettes by stepping on them. Stepping on cigarettes shuts off the air and puts out the fire.
Many fires are put out with water. Water cools the materials that are burning. It helps make the fire die out. Some of the water is changed into steam when it strikes the hot fire. The steam keeps air from the fire and helps put it out.
Some fires can not be put out with water. Suppose a tank full of gasoline(汽油)is on fire. Gasoline is lighter than water. If you poured water into the tank of gasoline, the water would sink to the bottom of the tank. The gasoline would float on top of the water on the fire and flow over the edge of the tank. Then the fire would spread. Gasoline fires should be put out with sand or with chemicals of some kind, such as that used in some fire extinguishers(灭火器).
41. People often put out burning cigarettes by stepping on them. This is because .
A. the burning cigarettes are too hot to touch
B. they have no other way
C. it shuts off the air and makes the fire go out
D. it helps to stop smoking
42. the fires can be put out with water.
A. All of B. Some of C. None of D. Few of
43. According to paragraph 2, what will happen to the water if it is poured on the fire?
A. All of the water will disappear.
B. Most of the water will flow away.
C. The water will be absorbed by the fire.
D. Some of the water will turn into steam and keep air from the fire.
44. Gasoline fire should be put out .
A. with hot water B. with nothing but sand
C. only with some chemicals D. with sand or chemicals
45. Why will be water sink to the bottom of the tank when it is poured into the tank of gasoline?
A. Because gasoline is much hotter than water.
B. Because water can burn.
C. Because gasoline is less heavy than water.
D. Because water can not flow as quickly as gasoline.